Public Health

Comprehensive Summary

This study, presented by Lee et al., examines how the construction of an AI-enabled governance model can address public acceptance and risks during emerging public health crises. By constructing a comprehensive model called the Risk centered and AI-enabled Anti-pandemic Technology Acceptance Model (RPAA-TAM), the authors build on existing Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) literature, further integrating social influence theory and risk perception theory to better understand factors that influence public acceptance of AI in pandemic prevention. As a result, the study identifies seven key factors that influence public acceptance, including public trust, perceived benefit, perceived risk, and behavioral intention. More specifically, the research concluded that public trust in the government and its use of AI significantly influences the perceived benefit of the technologies. This benefit can then positively impact one’s attitude toward using the technology, which leads to a greater behavioral intention to use it. The study also highlighted that perceived risks such as data privacy concerns are essential in shaping one’s attitude toward using that technology, even during a crisis.

Outcomes and Implications

With the surge in AI-driven health technologies from the COVID-19 pandemic to today, whether in telemedicine, diagnostics, or vaccine development, it is critical to understand how to ensure public acceptance of these tools during public health crises. More specifically, the research leverages a case study of the rollout of AI-enabled medical-service robots across China during the COVID-19 pandemic, demonstrating how the RPAA-TAM model understands and explains factors influencing public acceptance of pandemic prevention technology. While the authors do not provide a specific timeline for clinical implementation, their model provides a conceptual foundation to be built on in the future. Ultimately, AI and big data analytics are essential to effectively manage rapidly evolving health threats, and therefore, it is essential to address the risks and challenges with implementation in order to ensure mutual adaptability between emerging technologies and society.

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© 2025 AIIM. Created by AIIM IT Team

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© 2025 AIIM. Created by AIIM IT Team

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© 2025 AIIM. Created by AIIM IT Team